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Flexibility, grids and energy system integration

Flexibility, grids and energy system integration

Use heat pumps' flexibility

Heat pumps can be turned on when electricity demand is lower, and off at peak times. This balances out electricity demand and reduces costs for the EU’s energy system and for consumers.

To ensure this happens, consumers need to have some sort of incentive, such as electricity tariffs that change according to overall demand.

Grid operators need to be aware of the flexibility potential offered by heat pumps and take this into account in their grid planning.

It is also important that heat pumps can be switched off and on to enable grid stability and help the power system run smoothly.

What's the EU doing?

NETWORK CODE ON DEMAND CONNECTION

The EU’s Network Code on Demand Connection harmonises the rules over how to connect large renewable energy plants to the grid and integrate demand response into the electricity grid.

GRID CONNECTION CODE

The EU’s Grid Connection Code sets the rules for connecting users, like power generators and consumers, to the electricity grid.

These rules are meant to ensure a reliable and secure grid, boost renewable energy, and support fair competition in the electricity market.

EU Projects

EHPA’s work on flexibility, grids, and energy system integration is further supported by the EU-funded projects:

Policy news

Costs and Made in Europe: EHPA returns to EU Sustainable Energy Week

Affordability and competitiveness will be the focus of two sessions EHPA is organising with the European Commi...

23 Apr 2026
When artificial intelligence meets electrification: the future of net-zero buildings

Artificial Intelligence is transforming not only our daily lives but also the way we plan, design, and use the...

28 Nov 2025
Excess heat recovery to save industries billions of euros each year

Three-quarters of industrial CO₂ emissions come from heat. From paper and glass to chemicals and steel, most o...

16 Oct 2025

Position papers
and joint statements:

Letter: speeding up the decarbonisation of industry's heat

Industrial heat decarbonisation can be sped up via a regular Innovation Fund Heat Auction with a bigger budget...

29 Apr 2026
EHPA’s position on the Governance Regulation

The European Commission will revise the Governance Regulation, adopted in 2018 to establish the framework for ...

21 Apr 2026
Joint letter: energy efficiency for energy security

EHPA and 32 other organisations have joined forces to call for energy efficiency to be placed at the heart of....

15 Apr 2026