1 December 2026
Brussels, Belgium
#HPForum 2026
Award Ceremony
1 December 2026
SQUARE Brussels
logo-turboden
Location: Finland
Year of submission: 2026
Organisation: Turboden S.p.A., delfortgroup AG
Sector of application: Industrial
Funding from: Public;EU funds

This project represents a major milestone in industrial heat electrification. It is the world’s largest steam-generating heat pump in operation and a true first-of-a-kind installation, combining a large hydrocarbon-cycle heat pump and a steam compressor in a novel series configuration capable of achieving steam conditions that neither technology could reach independently. The system uses natural refrigerant R600a (isobutane), with very low environmental impact (GWP 3, ODP 0), and a highly customized thermodynamic cycle optimized for high-temperature steam production. Beyond its innovative design, the plant has exceeded its contractual performance guarantees, achieving COP values above target and steam production up to 20 t/h. It has demonstrated exceptional operational flexibility, including rapid warm restarts within minutes and the ability to withstand major process disturbances, such as a 40% drop in thermal output during a paper break, without tripping. The project also delivers tangible environmental and operational benefits, avoiding approximately 19,000 tonnes of CO₂ emissions per year, achieving 98.3% technical availability, and fully electrifying steam generation under normal operation. Furthermore, it was successfully retrofitted into a paper mill with limited installation space, demonstrating the flexibility of large-scale heat pump solutions even where space availability is limited.

At delfort’s paper mill in Finland, the project aimed to support the decarbonization of steam generation while maintaining the reliability, responsiveness, and steam quality required for paper production. A key challenge was ensuring stable operation under demanding process conditions, including sudden load changes such as paper sheet breaks, which can cause rapid fluctuations in heat demand and waste heat availability. The solution also needed to provide steam at the temperatures required by the manufacturing process without relying on fossil-fuel boilers.
To address these requirements, Turboden developed a customized Heat Upgrade system combining a Large Heat Pump (LHP) and a Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) unit. The system recovers low-grade waste heat from the paper mill and upgrades it using CO₂-free electricity to produce more than 12 MWth of superheated steam at 3.4 barA, at temperatures ranging from 170°C up to 185–190°C, with an attemperator controlling the final steam temperature delivered to the mill’s network.
The project demonstrates how high-temperature heat pumps can support the electrification of industrial heat and significantly reduce CO₂ emissions in energy-intensive industries.

Steps to vote

1

Browse through the projects across the three categories.

2

Identify the project you are convinced is making the greatest impact.

3

Vote for your favourite project using the link below.